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About the procedure Dupuytren’s Contracture Surgery

Our Philosophy on Dupuytren’s Contracture Surgery

At AR Plastic Surgery, surgery for Dupuytren’s contracture is offered to patients who experience progressive finger bending caused by thickened tissue in the palm. This condition results from the development of firm cords beneath the skin, which can pull one or more fingers toward the palm over time. As the condition advances, it may interfere with hand function, especially tasks requiring the fingers to straighten fully.

Surgical treatment is considered when the contracture begins to interfere with hand function, particularly when a finger cannot fully extend or when everyday tasks become difficult. The procedure involves carefully releasing or removing the thickened cords beneath the skin to allow the affected fingers to straighten. Our approach is based on assessing the severity of the contracture, the joints involved, and the patient’s overall hand function and goals.

Every case is managed with individual care, based on the patient’s symptoms and functional needs. We provide detailed information about the surgical plan, expected results, and the steps involved in recovery. The goal of surgery is to help the affected fingers straighten more fully while reducing risks and protecting nearby structures.

Understanding Dupuytren’s Contracture

Dupuytren’s contracture is a condition that affects the connective tissue under the skin of the palm. Over time, fibrous bands or cords form and gradually thicken, pulling the fingers into a bent position. The ring and little fingers are most commonly affected, but the condition can involve any finger.

The exact cause of Dupuytren’s contracture is not fully understood, but it is thought to be influenced by genetic factors. It tends to run in families and is more common in men over the age of 50. While it is usually painless, the progressive bending can significantly reduce hand function and make activities such as writing, gripping objects, or putting a hand in a pocket difficult.

Dupuytren’s contracture does not always require surgery, particularly in early or mild cases where hand function remains unaffected. In these situations, regular monitoring may be appropriate to track any progression. If the contracture begins to interfere with daily activities or becomes more severe over time, surgical intervention may be considered to release the affected tissue and support finger movement.

Non-Surgical Management Options

In its early stages, Dupuytren’s contracture may be monitored without the need for immediate treatment. Follow-up appointments help track any changes in finger movement and guide decisions about future care. Some patients may never progress to a stage where surgery is needed.

Non-surgical treatments may include needle fasciotomy, a procedure performed under local anaesthesia using a fine needle to divide the cord through the skin. This technique may be suitable in selected cases, especially when the contracture is mild and affects only one joint. However, it may carry a higher chance of the contracture returning compared to open surgery.

Another option, collagenase injection, involves injecting an enzyme into the cord to weaken it, followed by manual manipulation to release the finger. While not suitable for every case, it may be considered for some patients based on the location and extent of the contracture. These options are discussed during consultation if appropriate.

Who May Consider Surgery

Surgery is generally recommended when the contracture begins to interfere with daily tasks, particularly if a finger can no longer straighten fully. In many cases, surgery is considered when the bend in the finger reaches around 30 degrees or more. The procedure is more likely to be advised when both the metacarpophalangeal (MCP) and proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joints are affected.

Other factors influencing surgical suitability include the rate of progression, patient age, hand dominance, and existing medical conditions. Some patients may also have recurrence from a previous procedure and need further treatment. Surgery can be performed on one or multiple fingers, depending on the extent of the contracture.

Patients are evaluated thoroughly, including an assessment of skin quality, joint flexibility, and the overall condition of the hand. The surgeon explains the benefits, limitations, and possible risks of surgery so patients can make informed decisions. In some cases, non-surgical alternatives such as needle release or collagenase injection may be discussed.

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What to Expect on the Day of the Procedure

Dupuytren’s contracture surgery is performed in a hospital or surgical facility, depending on the needs of the patient and the complexity of the condition. On arrival, the affected hand is prepared and clearly marked. The type of anaesthesia—either a regional block to numb the arm or general anaesthesia—is confirmed based on the planned procedure and individual patient factors.

During surgery, a small incision is made in the palm and sometimes along the finger. The thickened cords are carefully released or removed while protecting nearby nerves, tendons, and blood vessels. If the contracture is severe or longstanding, the surgeon may also release tight skin or soft tissues to allow the finger to extend.

Once the procedure is complete, the wound is closed with sutures and covered with a dressing. A splint may be applied to support the finger in an extended position. Patients are monitored in recovery and given post-operative instructions, including how to care for the wound and when to return for follow-up.

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Disclaimer: The outcomes shown are only relevant for this patient and do not necessarily reflect the results other patients may experience, as results may vary due to many factors, including the individual’s genetics, diet and exercise. Some images may have the patient’s tattoos, jewellery or other identifiable items blurred to protect patient identities.

Aftercare and Recovery

Recovery after Dupuytren’s contracture surgery includes rest, hand elevation, and regular follow-up. Swelling and bruising around the incision site are common in the first few days. Patients are advised to keep the hand elevated, gently move the fingers to reduce stiffness, and avoid gripping or heavy use during early healing.

Wound care instructions include keeping the dressing clean and dry, monitoring for signs of infection, and avoiding pressure on the incision site. Sutures are usually removed within 10 to 14 days. A splint may be required at night for several weeks, especially in cases where joint stiffness was present before surgery.

Hand therapy is often recommended to improve flexibility and prevent scar tissue from limiting motion. Specific exercises may be provided by a hand therapist to support strength and range of movement. The overall recovery time can vary from a few weeks to several months, depending on the extent of the surgery and the joints involved.

Potential Risks

As with all surgical procedures, Dupuytren’s contracture surgery carries some risks. These are explained during the consultation to support informed decision-making. Potential risks include:

  • Infection
  • Bleeding
  • Haematoma
  • Nerve or tendon injury
  • Delayed wound healing
  • Scar tenderness or thickening
  • Joint stiffness or reduced movement
  • Recurrence of the contracture

Patients are given clear guidance on how to recognise potential complications and are encouraged to contact the clinic if they have any concerns during recovery. Timely communication allows the team to address issues early and provide appropriate care. Support continues through scheduled follow-up visits to monitor healing and assess hand function.

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