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About the procedure Eyelid, Lip, Nose, & Ear Reconstruction – Specialised techniques to preserve symmetry & function

Our Philosophy on Facial Reconstruction

At AR Plastic Surgery, we provide reconstructive procedures to repair areas of the face where skin cancer, trauma, or previous surgery has resulted in tissue loss. Areas such as the eyelids, lips, nose, and ears play important roles in facial movement, expression, breathing, speech, and vision. When these structures are affected, careful surgical planning is required to support both healing and function.

Reconstructive procedures are tailored to the specific location, size of the defect, and available surrounding tissue. The surgeons who operate at AR Plastic Surgery have experience in managing these complex areas and use a range of techniques to support wound closure while maintaining structure. Our approach takes into account both form and function, ensuring that the reconstruction supports basic activities such as eye protection, eating, or breathing.

We work closely with referring dermatologists, general practitioners, and skin cancer specialists to time the reconstruction appropriately, especially following Mohs micrographic surgery. Each patient is provided with a clear explanation of the surgical plan, including the type of repair recommended, recovery expectations, and potential risks. Informed consent and ongoing support are part of every stage of care.

Understanding Reconstruction of the Eyelids, Lips, Nose, and Ears

Each facial region has a unique structure and function. The eyelids protect the eyes and support tear drainage. The lips assist with eating, speaking, and facial expression. The nose supports airflow and smell, and the ears assist with hearing and balance. Surgical repair of these areas requires detailed planning to avoid disrupting these functions.

Eyelid reconstruction often follows the removal of skin cancers such as basal cell carcinoma, particularly near the lower eyelid. Techniques vary depending on the size of the defect and may include local flaps or grafts that match the thin, mobile skin of the eyelid. The goal is to close the wound while preserving eyelid movement and protecting the eye.

Lip, nose, and ear reconstruction also require techniques that match the natural curves and tissue types of the face. These areas may require flaps that borrow tissue from adjacent sites or grafts taken from areas with similar skin quality. The surgical plan considers facial symmetry and aims to preserve important structures such as the nostrils or the edges of the lips and ears.

Types of Reconstruction Techniques

The technique chosen depends on the size, depth, and location of the defect, as well as the quality of the surrounding skin. Each method is explained during the consultation to ensure patients understand what is involved and what to expect after surgery.

  • Local Flaps: A local flap uses nearby skin and tissue that stays connected to its blood supply. The flap is carefully moved into the defect to close the wound. This method is often used when the skin tone, thickness, and mobility are important for the area being repaired, such as around the eyes or lips.
  • Skin Grafts: A skin graft involves taking a thin layer of skin from another part of the body and placing it over the wound. The graft is secured and gradually connects with the tissue underneath. Skin grafts are often used for areas such as the nose or ear when local tissue is not available or when the defect is larger.
  • Cartilage Support or Structural Repair: In cases involving the nose or ear, additional support may be needed using cartilage. This can help maintain shape and prevent collapse of structures such as the nostril or ear rim. Cartilage may be taken from the ear or another area and placed under the skin flap or graft.

 

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What to Expect on the Day of the Procedure

On the day of surgery, patients are welcomed to the facility and taken through the final steps of preparation. The surgical plan is reviewed again, the area is marked, and anaesthesia is given—either local or general—depending on the area and the extent of the repair. Patients are encouraged to ask any final questions before the procedure begins.

In the operating room, the reconstruction is performed using the planned technique. The surrounding tissues are handled with care, especially in areas close to the eyes, mouth, or ears. The goal is to provide closure that protects nearby structures and allows for stable healing.

After the procedure, dressings are applied and instructions are given for wound care. Some patients may go home the same day, while others may need a longer stay depending on the extent of surgery and the type of anaesthesia used. A follow-up plan is discussed before discharge to monitor healing and remove any sutures as needed.

Procedure gallery View our patient results

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Disclaimer: The outcomes shown are only relevant for this patient and do not necessarily reflect the results other patients may experience, as results may vary due to many factors, including the individual’s genetics, diet and exercise. Some images may have the patient’s tattoos, jewellery or other identifiable items blurred to protect patient identities.

Aftercare and Recovery

Recovery time varies depending on the type of reconstruction and the area treated. Swelling, bruising, or tightness in the area is common and usually improves with rest, elevation, and careful wound care. Specific instructions are given to help reduce the risk of complications and support proper healing.

Patients are advised to keep the area clean and dry, avoid strenuous activities, and protect the site from sun exposure. Follow-up visits are scheduled to check the wound, remove sutures, and answer any questions about scar care. In some cases, additional steps such as silicone gel or pressure therapy may be suggested once the wound has healed.

It is important to attend all follow-up appointments to monitor recovery. Patients are also encouraged to report any signs of infection, increased swelling, or changes in skin colour. Early communication helps manage any concerns that may arise during the healing period.

Potential Risks

Facial reconstruction carries risks, as with all surgical procedures. These risks are discussed during the consultation to help patients make an informed decision. Potential risks include:

  • Infection
  • Bleeding or haematoma
  • Wound breakdown or delayed healing
  • Scarring
  • Changes in skin sensation
  • Asymmetry or changes in shape
  • Reaction to anaesthesia

Patients receive both written and verbal information on how to recognise signs of possible complications. A phone number is provided if they need advice or support once they are home. Most concerns can be addressed during follow-up visits or managed early if identified promptly.

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